Geography Memo 1 (Afrikaans)

November 2019 — Grade 12 / Matric — Geography

Memo 2019 Grade 12 Afrikaans Geography Hub →

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🎯 225 marks 📄 26 pages 📝 154 items found 📚 3 topics

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Q1— Section header —

1.1.1A (South Atlantic High\ (1\

1.1.2B (Kalahari High\ (1\

1.1.3B (South Indian\ (1\

1.2.1Melting snow

1.2.2Mouth

1.2.3Third order

1.3.1Katabatic

1.3.2occurs during the day while occurs at night

1.3.3Cold air rolls down into the valley and forms an inversion

1.4.1Shape of front concave Steep gradient of front

1.4.2Warm air undercuts the cold air

1.4.3Air behind the cold front is colder than the air in front. Cold air moves faster than warm air ahead of it. Cold front catches up with the warm front.

1.5.1(a\ A river that only flows all year round (b\ The river channel is wide (c\ Regularity of rainfall and the soil type over which the streams flow.

1.6.1Gauteng and the Eastern Cape

1.6.2Mining waste dumped in the river and industries pollute the water.

1.6.3The cost of food production will increase at it is costly to buy purified water. Farmers will have to buy more chemicals to purify water. Chemicals cost a lot and this will increase production costs. It will be costly to purify water for use

1.1.1ermiese gordel (1\

1.1.2rookmis (1\

1.1.3aspek (1\

1.1.4stralingsmis (1\

1.1.5ryp (1\

1.1.6katabatiese (1\

1.1.7anabatiese (1\ (7 x 1\ (7\

1.2.1(1\

1.2.2(1\

1.2.3(1\

1.2.4(1\

1.2.5(1\

1.2.6(1\

1.2.7(1\

1.2.8(1\ (8 x 1\8\

1.3.1kategorie 3 orkaan (1\ (1 x 1\1\

1.3.2

1.3.3km/h (1\ (Aanvaar 120km/h tot 149km/h\ (1 x 1\1

1.3.4

1.3.5Sirkulasie en vorentoe beweging is in dieselfde rigting (2\ Intensiewe winde in die sikloon kombineer met die krag waarmee die hele sikloon vorentoe weswaarts binne die linker voorste kwadrant inbeweeg

1.3.6Stormdeinings as gevolg van s terk winde veroorsaak oorstr omings (2\ Skade aan eiendomme asgevolg van oorstromings /sterk winde

1.4.1inter (1\ (1 x 1\ (1\

1.4.2

1.4.3(a\ Soos lug daal, vind verdamping plaas (2\ Baie min vog word vanaf die binneland gedra (2\ Hulle oorsprong is oor land (binneland\ (2\ [ENIGE EEN] (1 x 2\2\ (b\ Lug verhit

1.4.4Bergwind verdor die plantegroei, wat veroorsaak dat die plante vlambaar raak (2\ Daar is 'n moontlikheid dat brande oor 'n groot gebied kan versprei en verwoesting veroorsaak bv. huise brand uit

1.5.1

1.5.2Hoofwaartse/Terugwaartse erosie (1\ Erodeer stroomop van f sy oorsprong (1\ [ENIGE EEN]

1.5.3oofelmboog (1\ windsaal (1\ (2 x 1\2

1.5.4verarmde stroom (1\ rower stroom (1\ (2 x 1\2\

1.5.5(a\ Dit is hoogliggende gebied wat twee verskillende dreineringsbekkens skei (1\ KONSEP (1 x 1\1\ (b\ Verlaging (vertikaal\ van die waterskeiding (2\

1.5.6

1.6.1

1.6.2Tekort aan natuurlike plantegroei v ermeerder die afloop (2\ (1 x 2 \2\

1.6.3NEDERSETTING Onbehandelde riool vanaf nedersettings eindig in die rivier en besoedel die water wat verder siektes veroorsaak (2\ Huishoudelike water word in dreineringstelsels vrygelaat wat die waterkwaliteit verlaag

1.6.4

2.2.1riviermonding (1\

2.2.2grond water (1\

2.2.3dreineringsbekken (1\

2.2.4rivieroorsprong (1\

2.2.5atertafel (1\

2.2.6oppervlakafloop (1\

2.2.7samevloeiing (1\ (7 x 1\7\

2.3.1Isobare (1\ (1 x 1\1\

2.3.2

2.3.3angs die kus (1\ Suidooswaart, suidooswaarts tot ooswaarts (1\ Vanaf die wes tot die oos langs die kus (1\ [ENIGE EEN] (1 x 1\1\

2.1.1(1\

2.1.2(1\

2.1.3(1\

2.1.4(1\

2.1.5(1\

2.1.6(1\

2.1.7(1\

2.1.8(1\ (8 x 1\8\ 11

2.3.4(a\ Hitte Termiese laag (1\ (1 x 1\1\ (b\ Die aardoppervlakte word intensief verhit en veroorsaak dat warm lug styg

2.3.5(a\ Verspreide/min wolkdekking aangedui (2\ Lae temperature (2\ Aflandige winde (2\ ENIGE EEN (1 x 2\2

2.4.1(1\ (1 x 1\1\

2.4.2Bewyse van wolkvorming (by A as by B\ (2\ Meer plantegroei veroorsaak meer evapo transpirasie (by A as by B\ (2\ Verdamoing van water uit die grond (by A as by B\

2.4.3Daar is meer kondensasiekerne /higroskopiesekerne (by as by A\ (2\ (1 x 2\2\

2.4.4

2.4.5KUNSMATIGE OPPERVLAKTES Beton en metaal word in die konstruksie van die geboue gebruik dus word meer hitte behou (2\ Geteerde (donker oppervlaktes\ paaie absorbeer meer hitte /Lae albedo (2\

2.5.1aansig van rivier vanaf oorsprong tot monding (1\ KONSEP (1 x 1\1\

2.5.2Dit het konkawe helling . (2\ Dit is steil in die boloop, minder steil in die middelloop en geleidelik in die benedeloop . (2\ ENIGE EEN (1 x 2\2\

2.5.3Permanent see (1\ Tydelik dam (1\ (2 x 1\2\

2.5.4Dit sal die kapasiteit verlaag en die volume water verminder (2\ (1 x 2\2\

2.5.5orspronklike lengteprofiel is gegradeerd konkaaf met geen tydelike erosiebasisse (2\ Nuwe lengteprofiel is /het ongegradeerd

2.5.6EROSIE Meer erosie stroom op van die dam asgevolg van groter watervolumes (2\ Erosie stop tydelik by die dam (2\ Tempo van erosie verminder stroom af van die dam asgevolg van minder water (2\ [ENIGE EEN]

2.6.1Stootoewer/Buite oewer (1\ Meanderloep (1\ Aanvaar Meander /Kronke (1\ [ENIGE EEN] (1 x 1\1\

2.6.2STOOT OEWER/BUITE OEWER Vinniger vloeiende water by die buite oewer (2\ Verhoogde erosie by die buite oewer (2\ MEANDER/MEANDERLOEP

2.6Konstante onderkelwing aan die stoot oewer veroorsaak dat dit ineenstort (2\ Vinnig vloeiende water by die buite oewer verwyder die geerodeerde materiaal (2\ [ENIGE EEN]

2.6

2.6POSITIEF Dit verminder die gevaar van oorstromings van boerderygrond en verlies aan plaastoerusting (2\ Verminder direkte afloop in die rivier wat veroorsaak dat meer water vir boerdery op die vloedvlakte beskikbaar is

3.2.1

3.2.2

3.2.3

3.2.4

3.2.5

3.2.6

3.2.7

3.1.1(1\

3.1.2(1\

3.1.3(1\

3.1.4(1\

3.1.5(1\

3.1.6(1\

3.1.7(1\

3.1.8(1\ (8 x 1\8\ 16

3.3Regstelling van die ongelyk hede van die verlede aangaande grondeienaarskap (1\ [KONSEP] (1 x 1\1\

3.3.2(a\ Grondherverdeling (1\ Grondrestitusie (1\ (2 x 1\2\ (b\ Grondherverdeling is om staatbesette grond te herverdeel onder die voorheen benadeelde mense wat nie in aanmerking vir grondeise

3.3.3Prioritiseer geteikende vaardigheid ontwikkeling (1\ Kapasiteitbou programme (1\ (2 x 1\2\

3.3.4Korter periode vir grond om beskikbaar te word (2\ Geen duur uitgestrekte wetlike prosesse betrokke (2\ Geen gewillige koper gewillige verkoper klousule (2\ Grond is nou toegankliker en meer bekostigbaar (2\

3.3.5

3.4.1Verstedeliking is die proses waar die toenemende persentasie van die bevolking in stedelike gebiede woon (1\ Stedelike uitbreiding is die fisiese /ruimtelike groei van die stedelike gebied (1\

3.4.2oename /opwaarts (1\ 37% to 56% ([ENIGE EEN] (1 x 1\1\

3.4.3

3.4.4VERKEERSOPEENHOPINGS: Asgevolg van onvoldoende paaie / bane om voorsiening te maak vir die ekstra voertuie op die pad (2\ Daar sal meer voertuie op die pad wees as gevolg van groter bekostigbaarheid (2\

3.5.1

3.5.2Voedselonsekerheid is geen goeie nuus nie omdat mense steeds nie toegang tot voedsame kos het nie (2\ Mense soek nog steeds in vullisdromme na kos (2\ Mense smeek nog steeds op straat vir kos (2\ [ENIGE EEN]

3.5.3

3.5.4

3.6KwaZulu Natal (Aanvaar KZN\ (1\ (1 x 1\1\

3.6Bayside Aluminium (1\ Hillside Aluminium (1\ Richardsbaai Minerale (RBM\ (1\ Mondi er (1\ bemestingstowwe

3.6Baie smelterfabrieke in die omgewing (2\ Grondstowwe benodig vir die vervaardigingsbedryf is naby (2\ Beskikbaarheid van goedkoop elektrisiteit as gevolg van steenkoolvelde in die omgewing (2\ Beskikbaarheid van 'n

3.6Werksgeleenthede in nywerhede, infrastruktuurontwikkeling geskep (2\ Verdieningspotensiaal neem toe (2\ Koopkrag van plaaslike inwoners neem toe / vermenigvuldiger effek (2\ Armoede word verminder (2\

3.6

4.1.1(1\

4.1.2(1\

4.1.3(1\

4.1.4(1\

4.1.5(1\

4.1.6(1\

4.1.7(1\ (7 x 1\7\

4.2.1(1\

4.2.2(1\

4.2.3(1\

4.2.4(1\

4.2.5(1\

4.2.6(1\

4.2.7(1\

4.2.8(1\ (8 x 1\8\

4.3.1(a\ Oorgangsone (1\ aanvaar Vervalsone (1\ ENIGE EEN (1 x 1\1\ (b\ Gemengde funksies (aanvaar voorbeelde, byvoorbeeld ligte

4.3.2

4.3.3

4.4.1Wanneer mense soms onwettig grond beset/Wanneer mense in self geboude strukture woon, wat van enige beskikbare materiaal gebou is (1\ KONSEP (1 x 1\1\

4.4.2

4.4.3Mense steek vure aan, gebruik paraffienverwarmers ens. (Om warm te bly\ wat baie vlambaar is (2\ Toenemende gebruik van paraffien / gas stowe (2\ Toenemende gebruik van steenkool of hout om vure te maak (2\

4.4

4.5.1Oos Kaap (1\ (Aanvaar OK\ (1\ (1 x 1\1\

4.5.2Motorindustrie Aanmekaar maak van motors (1\ (1 x 1\1

4.5.3

4.5.4Groot werkersmag (2\ Beskikbaarheid van mark (2\ root koopkrag (2\ ENIGE EEN (1 x 2\2

4.5.5Bied volhoubare indiensneming vir plaaslike inwoners (2\ Verhoogde verdienste sal plaaslike ondernemings bevoordeel (2\ Verbeterde infrastruktuur wat met nywerhede verband hou, sal ander ekonomiese aktiwiteite in die omgewing 'n hupstoot gee (2\

4.5.6

4.6.1Klein besighede wat nie by SAID (SARS\ geregistreer is nie Regeringsentiteite / vir belastingdoeleindes (1\ KONSEP (1 x 1\1\

4.6.2Verban straathandel (1\ Beboet oortreders R5 00 sonder die keuse om tronk toe te gaan (1\ Gesigsuitdrukking/Ligaamshouding van die minister (1\ ENIGE EEN (1 x 1\1\

4.6.3

4.6.4Gee hulle 'n inkomste om hul gesinne te onderhou (2\ Dit verminder armoede (2\ Belangrike bron van indiensneming (2\ Ontwikkel entrepreneuriese vaardighede (2\ Verminder die afhanklikheid van maatskaplike toelaes omdat die verkopers

4.6.5

Topics Identified

GeomorphologyClimatologySettlement

Mark Allocation

Total225 marks

Sections75 + 75 + 75 + 75 = 300 marks

Paper information

SubjectGeography

Year2019

SessionNovember

TypeMemo

PaperPaper 1

LanguageAfrikaans

Pages26

Downloads4

Examination context

Decade2010s

Years ago7y

SeasonSpring (SH)

Start dayTuesday

Exam periodNovember 2019

Days since exam2,545

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