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Q1โ Section header โ
1.1(2\
1.2(2\
1.3(2\
1.4(2\
1.5(2\
1.6(2\
1.7(2\
1.8(2\
1.9(2\
1.10(2\ [20]20
Q2โ Section header โ
2.1A covalent bond is the sharing of electrons between two atoms to form a molecule. n Kovalente binding is die deel van elektrone tussen twee atome van moleku (2\
2.2.1(2\
2.2.2(2\
2.3/zero Geen/nul (1\
2.5O is angular /bent hoekig
2.5.2
2.6(The charge distribution in\ CH is asymmetrical and CH is symmetrical. (Die verspreiding van lading in\ is asimmetries en CH is simmetries. The chlorine ha a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen.
Q3โ Section header โ
3.1Both water and ethanol have hydrogen bonds Beide water en etanol het waterstofbindings which are the same in relative strength. wat dieselfde relatiewe sterkte is. Substances with comparable relative strength in intermolecular forces will
3.2
2.4(1\
3.3
3.4Bromine Broom
3.5NEGATIVE MARKING FROM 3.4 NEGATIEWE NASIEN VANAF 3.4 The boili ng point of bromine is lower than the other two liquids therefor
Q4โ Section header โ
4.1Refer to the last page of the marking guidelies for the graph drawn to scale Verwys na die laaste bladsy van die nasienriglyne vir die skaalgrafiek Criteria for marking the graph se of correct scale on both axis
4.2Pressure of an enclosed gas is directly proportional to the temperature if the volume stays constant. Druk van n ingeslote gas is direk eweredig aan die temperatuur indien die volume konstant bly
4.3At very low temperature values, the gas will liquify , not acting like a gas anymore. Teen baie lae tempertuurwaardes sal die gas vervloei en nie soos n gas optree nie
4.4If the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles increases. Indien die temperatuur verhoog, neem die gemiddelde kinetiese energie van die deeltjies toe The particles move faster.
4.5High temperature temperatuur Low pressure Lae druk (2\
4.6Accept any combination of coordinates from the graph for example: Aanvaar enige kombinasie van ko rdinate vanaf die grafiek byvoorbeeld: Gradient = Gradient = 450 280 = 0,62 Gradient =
4.7POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.6 POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF
4.6n = 1,5 mole mol From Vanaf pV = nRT Gradient = NOTE: Pressure is in kPa on graph
Q5โ Section header โ
5.1= 226 47
5.2pV = nRT (105 000\(12,6\ = n(8,31\(298\ n = 534,25 mole mol
Q6โ Section header โ
6.1(aq (g\ (2\ The catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction n Katalisator verlaag die aktiv erings
6.2.1Magnesium , the mass of magnesium after 3 minutes/at the end of the reaction was zero nesium die massa magnesium na 3 minute/aa n die einde van die reaksie was nul
6.2.2n = 0,18 mole mol gebruik n = 0,05 mole/ mol Mg reacted reageer
Q7โ Section header โ
7.1The minimum energy needed for a reaction to take place. Die minimum ener benodig vir die reaksie om plaas te vind. (2\
7.2An exothermic reaction releases energy H < 0 Eksotermiese reaksie stel energie vry H < 0 (2\
7.3MARKING CRITERIA NASIEN KRITERIA Activation energy E correct position and labelled Aktiveringsenergie E korrekte posisie en benoem Heat of reaction H correct position and labelled
7.411
Q8โ Section header โ
8.1A base is proton acceptor n Basis is n protonontvanger (2\
8.1.2NaOH (aq\ balance/ balans
1.3Sodium sulphate Natriumsulfaat
1.4HSO (2\
1.5HSO O and
8.2.1OPTION 1 OPSIE 1 c = 0,3 mol.dm OPTION 2 OPSIE 2 n = 0,15 mol e / mol c = 0,3 mol.dm
8.2= 0, 15 mole mol NaOH NaOH : NH 1 : 1 m = 8,025 g NH 80,25 % pure suiwer
Q9โ Section header โ
9.1(2\
9.2Gain of electrons Opneem van elektrone
9.3the o 2 to die oksidasiegetal neem toe van +2 na +3 (2\ /Cr (2\
9.52Cr
9.66Fe 6Fe 2Cr 2Cr (3\ [13] QUESTION/ VRAAG1013
10.1Miners do not have to risk their lives going deep or being trapped underground. Mynwerkers het nie 'n lewensgevaarlike risiko om ondergronds vas te val nie. No risk of sink holes Daar ontstaan nie sinkgate nie
10.2Reduction, Reduksie die oksidasiegetal van yster neem af van 6+ na 0 (2\
10.3Carbon is a non renewable recource Koolstof is 'n nie hernubare bron Carbon dioxide as product can increase global warming Koolstofdioksied as produk kan aardverwarming vererger OR/ Any other relevant answer
10.4The gold does not oxidiz e easily like iron. Die goud oksideer nie so maklik soos yster nie
10.5It acts as oxidising agent. Dit tree op as oksideermiddel (2\ [10 TOTAL/ TOTAAL
4.1GRAPH OF PRESSURE VERSUS TEMPERATURE/ GRAFIEK VAN DRUK TEENOOR TEMPERATUUR Pressure/ Druk (kPa\ Temperature/ Temperatuur (K\