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2.1Even though the speaker is still in e xile, he is determined return to his home country./ Despite still being in exile, t is inevitable that he will return sometime in the future [Award 2 marks for two distinct points.]
2.2The double negative emphasis es the speaker s rejection of the floral tributes. It highlights his feelings of guilt at being celebrated as he had avoided the suffering in his country. He is emphatic/insistent/forceful/adamant about not
2.3.1Metaphor
2.3.2The weapons of the heroes are compared to a wingless stone which
2.4
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3.1.1Alliteration Onomatopoeia
3.1.2The word , ' whining is associated with a never ending irritating noise. This suggests that the woman has been
3.2Colloquial language makes the poem more accessible. This relates to the speaker s message about the importance of opening channels of communication. Colloq uial language is more familiar and less intimidating
3.3The phrase, rubbish heap is used to highligh t the appalling conditions in which bla ck South Africans were forced
3.4The central message of this poem explores the idea that no matter how evil the oppressive regime it will be necessary to communicate with them if freedom is ever to be achieved. The speaker s tone is urgent/
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4.1The words laugh weep suggest that life is composed of both happiness and sadness. When a person is happy, people are drawn to her/him . However
4.2The pronoun, you involves the reader and makes the poem more personal. The speaker is directly addressing the reader in a conversational manner, and
4.3.1Person ification/Metaphor
4.3.2
4.4The central message of this poem explores the idea that even though there will be moment of connection everyone will, ultimately, have to face life challenges alone. The phrase one by one
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5.1The speaker admires her mother and holds her in high esteem. She acknowledges and appreciates the impact her mother has had o n her life. The speaker is celebrating all the things her mother means to her
5.2The speaker s mother is no longer alive/present in the speaker s life. She is reflecting on her childhood with nostalgia. As the poem is an exploration of her memories, it is appropriate for the past tense to be used.
5.3.1Metaphor
5.3.2By comparing her mother to water, the speaker is implying that her mother is an infinite source of life. Her mother provides growth and nourishment. The speaker s mother could also be seen a cleansing
5.4The poem highlights how the steadfast presence of the mother i s instrumental in the child 's development, shaping and influencing who she becomes. The mother
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7.2Dorian s reaction might be shocked/incredulous; h e is surprised /flattered that such an elegant and witty man would find him interesting because Dorian is unaware of the effect that he has on other people.
7.3The fact that Lord Henry is always late suggests that he is self absorbed and is inconsiderate of other people s time. Lord Henry likes to create the impression of being non conformist and unconcerned with social etiquette. He
7.4Lord and Lady Henry are both at the opera but not with each other. Her spending little time with her husband, suggests that she lives on the fringes o her husband s life. Lord Henry s cynical view of marriage is reflected in their
7.5d Henry believes in the princip s of aestheticism, valuing beauty above substance. He is stylish and elegant and it would be expected that his wife would reflect these ideals; this description of Lady Henry contradicts this
7.9YES The death of a commoner is of no importance to Dorian; he finds this whole matter bothersome and boring. Dorian does not value the lives of the working class, a rrogantly believing that money will compensate the man
7.10VALID In this extract, Dorian is relieved that he has escaped James s revenge. He has avoided taking any responsibility for the role he played in Sibyl s suicide. Similarly, Dorian is not held accountable for murdering Basil, blackmailing Alan
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9.1Pi and his family encountered the three religious leaders (t he priest, the p ndit and the imam \ who reve al that Pi has been practising each of their religions. They are horrified that Pi refuses to choose a religion
9.2s father s tone might be surprised/shocked/incredulous. He is taken aback by Pi s request and it takes a moment for him to realise the unusual nature of s wish. There might be a tone of irritation/annoyance as he has been
9.3s father is not comfortable having to address the matter of Pi s unusual religious choices with him. He does not understand Pi fervour and would rather not have to discuss the matter with him./ father is generally not as
9.4s mother s affection for him is evident in these lines. She and Pi share a close bond which has been developed by a common interest in reading . Her nurturing and tolerant nature build his confidence in
9.5Pi has a multi faith approach and his love for God is all compassing. After the loss of his family and , realis ing that he is alone at sea, he is danger of falling into a deep depression. However
9.6Reading and story telling spark s curiosity and imagination: his mother encouraging him to read and his exposure to his aunt Rohini s stories about the Hindu deities inspire his love of stories. It is the stories that are related to
9.7s upbringing in a zoo and his father s lessons about the danger of tigers have taught him much about the habits of animals. He understands the importance of demarcating territory and the need to become the alpha
9.8The reader might feel fear/respect/awe in response to Richard Parker strength and ferocity. hese lines serve to remind the reader that Richard Parker is
9.10VALID While Pi is initially fearful of having the tiger aboard the lifeboat, even considering allowing him to drown, he quickly realises that he and Richard Parker need each other to survive. Richard Parker
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11.3Claudius has created an environment in which distrust and deception revail. Spying is used by more than one character in the court to acquire information; either to protect themselves or their reputation, to
11.6.1Afraid of Hamlet s aggression during their exchange, Gertrude calls for help. Polonius, behind the arras, echoes her call and Hamlet, thinking that it is Claudius who is eavesd ropping, fatally stabs Polonius.
11.6.2Rosencrantz and Guildenstern follow Claudius s instructions without hesitation; they are immediately available and do his bidding without question. Their loyalty to Hamlet has been replaced by blind allegiance
11.8Hamlet might mimic the holding and squeezing of a sponge. He might also have a wide grin/smirk on his face. His tone might be scornful/mocking/ derisive/jeering/ridiculing as he accuses Rosencrantz and
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13.8Othello listens intently to everything that Iago tells him. He believes that Iago is wise because of his understanding of women and Venetian society. He trusts Iago and does not question him. However, Iago
13.9Iago might stand with his arms folded/rub his hands together in satisfaction as he contemplates the detrimental effect his machinations will have on Othello. He takes pleasure at the thought of driving Othello mad with jealousy. His tone
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15.2Parris is offended by Abigail lack of gratitude and appreciation for his benevolence. He feels that she has taken advantage of his kindness and that her improper actions have now brought his home into
15.3Although Putnam appears to be supportive of Parris and his position as inister , he is vin dictive and wants Parris to fail. Parris , on the other hand,
15.7Proctor deliberately presents his argument objectively to counter the hysteria generated by the girls accusations. He is non confrontational and a ware of the need to appease the court
15.8Hale expresses concern about the integrity of the proceedings being followed by the court and the fact that there are doubts about the veracity of the charges. These concerns are ironic in light of his earlier reliance on his own theoretical
15.10Danforth s justice is questionable as he does not interrogate the evidence given by the girls; he simply believes the allegations. He does not wa nt to allow further testimony as will then have